在CIF價(jià)格條件成交下,提單的背書(shū)關(guān)系到貨物所有權的歸屬,而保險單據的背書(shū)關(guān)系到在被保險貨物出險后對保險公司及其代理人的索賠權和合理的補償權。這是提單的背書(shū)和保險單據的背書(shū)的不同作用。因此有了貨物所有權不等于有了對保險公司或其代理人的索賠權和合理的補償權。所以,出險后在掌握了提單同時(shí)又掌握了保險單據的情況下,才能真正的掌握貨物所有權。一般來(lái)說(shuō)保險單據的背書(shū)應該與提單的背書(shū)保持一致,即通過(guò)背書(shū),前者的轉讓范圍應等于或者大于后者的轉讓范圍。如果提單做成記名背書(shū),保險單可以做成同樣內容的記名背書(shū),但是也可以做成空白背書(shū)。同樣提單如果做成空白背書(shū),保險單據也該做成空白背書(shū)。如中國銀行香港分行來(lái)證,提單和保險單據都作成同樣內容的記名背書(shū)“full set of at least three signed copies of clean on board ocean bill of lading show beneficiary as shipper, made out to order of shipper, and endorsed to the order of hangseng bank ltd hongkong...".
isurance policies or certificates in negotiable form. in duplicete and endorsed to the order of hangseng bank ltd, hongkong...".
又如新加坡達利銀行來(lái)證,提單做成記名背書(shū)保險單據作成空白背書(shū),“full set of clean”shipped on board “ocean bills of lading made out to order and endorsed to the order of tat lee bank limited singapore marked”“freight prepaid and notify accounte”,“insurance policies /certificates endorsed in blank for 110% of the invoice value coving...”
同樣如果提單作成空白背書(shū),保險單據也應該作成空白背書(shū)。
在FB合CFR價(jià)格條件成交下,由買(mǎi)方投保。 如買(mǎi)方需要轉讓提單,保險單據也要轉讓?zhuān)瑑烧叩霓D讓范圍如上所說(shuō)必須保持一致。在被保貨物出險后,保單持有人憑借保單向保險公司索賠并取得合理的補償。